Natural resources (2004) | Natural resources (2001) | ||
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Albania | petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower | petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, timber, nickel, hydropower |
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Argentina | fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium | fertile plains of the Pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium |
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Australia | bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum | bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum |
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Austria | oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower | iron ore, oil, timber, magnesite, lead, coal, lignite, copper, hydropower |
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Belarus | forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay | forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas |
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Belgium | coal, natural gas, construction materials, silica sand, carbonates | coal, natural gas |
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Bosnia and Herzegovina | coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, forests, hydropower | coal, iron, bauxite, manganese, forests, copper, chromium, lead, zinc, hydropower |
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Cambodia | oil and gas, timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential | timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential |
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Canada | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower |
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Cape Verde | salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish | salt, basalt rock, pozzuolana (a siliceous volcanic ash used to produce hydraulic cement), limestone, kaolin, fish |
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Chad | petroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad) | petroleum (unexploited but exploration under way), uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad) |
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Christmas Island | phosphate, beaches | phosphate |
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Croatia | oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower | oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower |
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Cuba | cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land | cobalt, nickel, iron ore, copper, manganese, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land |
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Denmark | petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand | petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, stone, gravel and sand |
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East Timor | gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble | - |
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Equatorial Guinea | oil, petroleum, timber, small unexploited deposits of gold, manganese, uranium, titanium, iron ore | oil, petroleum, timber, small unexploited deposits of gold, manganese, uranium |
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Estonia | oil shale, peat, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud | shale oil (kukersite), peat, phosphorite, amber, cambrian blue clay, limestone, dolomite, arable land |
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European Union | iron ore, arable land, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, hydropower, uranium, potash, fish | - |
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Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss | fish, wildlife |
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Faroe Islands | fish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas | fish, whales, hydropower |
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Finland | timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone | timber, copper, zinc, iron ore, silver |
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France | coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorospar, gypsum, timber, fish | coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, potash, timber, fish |
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French Guiana | bauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), petroleum, kaolin, fish, niobium, tantalum, clay | bauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), cinnabar, kaolin, fish |
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Germany | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land | iron ore, coal, potash, timber, lignite, uranium, copper, natural gas, salt, nickel, arable land |
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Gibraltar | none | NEGL |
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Greece | lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential | bauxite, lignite, magnesite, petroleum, marble, hydropower potential |
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Greenland | coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, gold, platinum, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas | zinc, lead, iron ore, coal, molybdenum, gold, platinum, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas |
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Heard Island and McDonald Islands | fish | none |
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Ireland | natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite | zinc, lead, natural gas, barite, copper, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, peat, silver |
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Israel | timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand | timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand, oil |
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Italy | coal, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorospar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land | mercury, potash, marble, sulfur, natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, coal, arable land |
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Kenya | gold, limestone, soda ash, salt, rubies, fluorspar, garnets, wildlife, hydropower | gold, limestone, soda ash, salt barites, rubies, fluorspar, garnets, wildlife, hydropower |
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Latvia | peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, wood, arable land | minimal; amber, peat, limestone, dolomite, hydropower, arable land |
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Macedonia | low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land | - |
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Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of | - | chromium, lead, zinc, manganese, tungsten, nickel, low-grade iron ore, asbestos, sulfur, timber, arable land |
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Mali | gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, hydropower
note: bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited |
gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, hydropower
note: bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited |
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Marshall Islands | coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals | phosphate deposits, marine products, deep seabed minerals |
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Mauritania | iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish | iron ore, gypsum, fish, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold |
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Moldova | lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, arable land, limestone | lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, arable land |
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Mongolia | oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron | oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, wolfram, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron, phosphate |
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Montserrat | negligible | NEGL |
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Namibia | diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, zinc, salt, vanadium, natural gas, hydropower, fish
note: suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore |
diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, zinc, salt, vanadium, natural gas, hydropower, fish
note: suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore |
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Nauru | phosphates, fish | phosphates |
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Netherlands | natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land | natural gas, petroleum, arable land |
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Norway | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower | petroleum, copper, natural gas, pyrites, nickel, iron ore, zinc, lead, fish, timber, hydropower |
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Peru | copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas | copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower |
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Pitcairn Islands | miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish
note: manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore |
miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish
note: manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore |
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Poland | coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land | coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, arable land |
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Portugal | fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower | fish, forests (cork), tungsten, iron ore, uranium ore, marble, arable land, hydro power |
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Russia | wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, timber
note: formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources |
wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, timber
note: formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources |
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Serbia and Montenegro | oil, gas, coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, antimony, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, hydropower, arable land | - |
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Slovenia | lignite coal, lead, zinc, mercury, uranium, silver, hydropower, forests | lignite coal, lead, zinc, mercury, uranium, silver, hydropower |
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Somalia | uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves | uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt |
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Southern Ocean | probable large and possible giant oil and gas fields on the continental margin, manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs; squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fishes | probable large and possible giant oil and gas fields on the continental margin, manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs, squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fishes |
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Spain | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land | coal, lignite, iron ore, uranium, mercury, pyrites, fluorspar, gypsum, zinc, lead, tungsten, copper, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
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Svalbard | coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish | coal, copper, iron ore, phosphate, zinc, wildlife, fish |
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Sweden | iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower | zinc, iron ore, lead, copper, silver, timber, uranium, hydropower |
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Turkey | coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower | antimony, coal, chromium, mercury, copper, borate, sulfur, iron ore, arable land, hydropower |
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Turkmenistan | petroleum, natural gas, sulfur, salt | petroleum, natural gas, coal, sulfur, salt |
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United Kingdom | coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land | coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead, silica, arable land |
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World | the rapid depletion of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality (especially in Eastern Europe, the former USSR, and China) pose serious long-term problems that governments and peoples are only beginning to address | the rapid using up of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality (especially in Eastern Europe, the former USSR, and China) pose serious long-term problems that governments and peoples are only beginning to address |
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Yugoslavia | - | oil, gas, coal, antimony, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, gold, pyrite, chrome, hydropower, arable land |